W9.1-Government

1) Summarize 

A government is a system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.

Plato in his book The Republic divided governments into five basic types (four being existing forms and one being Plato's ideal form, which exists "only in speech"):

Aristocracy (rule by law and order, like ideal traditional "benevolent" kingdoms that aren't tyrannical)

Timocracy (rule by honor and duty, like a "benevolent" military; Sparta as an example)

Oligarchy (rule by wealth and market-based-ethics, like a free-trading capitalist state)

Democracy (rule by pure liberty and equality, like a free citizen)

Tyranny (rule by fear, like a despot)


2) Interesting point

My interesting point is that the government is usually organized into different agencies, which comprise the various branches of government, each with specific powers, functions, obligations, and responsibilities. The distribution of power among these agencies varies between governments, as does the function and number of branches. The independent, parallel distribution of power among the branches of government is the separation of powers.

The sharing, crossing, or overlapping distribution of power is the integration of power. However, in parliamentary and semi-presidential systems, the branches of government often intersect with each other, with common membership and overlapping functions. Many governments have fewer or additional branches, such as independent electoral commissions or hearing departments.

3) Discussion point



Do you think government departments should be connected or independent?

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